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Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Essay On The Tempest And A Dolls House - 862 Words
Raising the oppressed against their oppressor is by no means a new concept. Countless literary works have explored the relationship between, say, tyrants and their rebellious servants. Two prime examples are Prospero from The Tempest and Helmer from A Doll House, given their domineering and self-righteous demeanor as they fancy themselves the reinforcers of social justice. In contrast, their counterparts are Caliban and Nils Krogstad, respectively, whom are social outcasts that are not fond of the authority forced upon them. Both of these characters use their beliefs to actively subvert their oppressorsââ¬â¢ power. First, weââ¬â¢ll begin with Caliban. As the son of the hag-witch Sycorax, Caliban was born on the island, making him its first andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Prosperoââ¬â¢s magic keeps Calibanââ¬â¢s subversion at bay, but that doesnââ¬â¢t stop Caliban from cursing his master in the language he was taught. Anxious to win his freedom back after so many years, Caliban, though a bit drunk, grovels at Stefanoââ¬â¢s feet, mistaking him a god and thinking him to be his savior from Prosperoââ¬â¢s tyranny. Interestingly, this highlights a different side of Caliban, revealing a naivety and hopefulness about him that is usually overshadowed by his maliciousness. He eventually conspires with Stephano and Trinculo to kill Prospero so that he may finally win back what was taken from him. Next, we move on to Krogstad. Though itââ¬â¢s never explicitly stated why he did it, we know that Krogstad got involved in a forgery scheme in his past, and that one action ruined his entire reputation. Forgery is a relatively minor crime to commit, but ââ¬Å"the community turned its back on him, [which] forced [Krogstad] into the unsavory business of moneylending and blackmailing in order to support his familyâ⬠(Schmoop Editorial Team). Even though he is treated as a despicable human being by society, Krogstad does find a small ray of hope in regaining his status through his respectable job at the bank. However, his job is put in jeopardy when Torvald Helmer is in line to be the new bank manager. Helmer, whom is very conscious of peopleââ¬â¢s perceptions of him, narrow-mindedly intends to fire Krogstad simply because they are on aShow MoreRelatedEssay Prompts4057 Words à |à 17 PagesAP ENGLISH LIT AND COMP FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS 2004 (Form A): Critic Roland Barthes has said, ââ¬Å"Literature is the question minus the answer.â⬠Choose a novel or play and, considering Barthesââ¬â¢ Observation, write an essay in which you analyze a central question the work raises and the extent to which it offers any answers. Explain how the authorââ¬â¢s treatment of this question affects your understanding of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Essay about An Invisible Shield - 836 Words
Every community has their own standards for the men, women and children. If a child were to grow up in a white dominant, high-class town like Poway, CA, they would be expected to complete high school, go to college, get a well-paid job and then marry in their mid-twenties. In The House on Mango Street, a Hispanic, second-class community expects their women to grow up, drop out of school, marry early to escape their family and depend on their husband. For a girl who grows up in that kind of society, it will most likely become her fate. No matter what her dreams may be, there is an established invisible shield that blocks most of the women from escaping their mothers and grandmothers destiny of a sheltered housewife. Cisneros writesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦My Name gives the reader a good idea of the macho stereotypes that dominate Esperanzas life. She tells how she was taught that the year of the horse, the year she was born on, is unlucky for females. Although Esperanza understa nds the Mexican ideal of an obedient woman, she completely rejects the lifestyle. She was a horse woman too, born like me in the Chinese year of the horse which is supposed to be bad luck if youre born female but I think this is a Chinese lie because the Chinese, like the Mexicans, dont like their women strong. The strong tone Esperanza writes in shows her admiration of her great grandmothers free spirit as a horse woman, which is much like her own. The metaphor shows how like the independent, free animal, some are doomed to be captured, trained, and ruled by men. Like a horse, Esperanzas great grandmother was caught when my great-grandfather threw a sack over her head and carried her off. Esperanza is amaze at the legitimacy of male domination when she says ...just like that, as if she were a fancy chandelier. Here, Esperanza learns to understand that her society refers to women as objects and their worth is determined by their appearance and function. There are three consecutive vignettes that give examples of three different vulnerable, tragic women. In the first vignette, No Speak English, Esperanzas neighbor worksShow MoreRelatedMedical Devices Are Needed For Modern Medicine1700 Words à |à 7 Pagesnew defensive techniques was developed. These are called Communication Cloacker. These cloackers are to be worn externally. The cloacker coordinates interactions between IMD and the doctor. When the patient is wearing a cloacker, the IMDs become invisible to unauthorized programmers and therefore attackers cannot access the patientââ¬â¢s data. In cases, when cloacker is lost or damaged, the emergency practitioner can still access the IMD. Here, since an external device is used for computation, it protectsRead MorePerseus : A Great Hero Among The Greeks1152 Words à |à 5 Pagesmilitary victory, gave a bronze shield, Hephaestusââ¬â¢ gave a diamond sword, and Hadesââ¬â¢ supplied the Helm of Darkness, giving him the abi lity to become invisible (Perseus (1)). This proves that the gods took a liking towards Perseus, since they were willing to assist him in obtaining the Gorgonââ¬â¢s head. They did not want Perseus to turn into stone, while his immoral uncle sat back in opulence. With the winged sandals that enabled him fly, the helmet to make him invisible, shield as protection, and a weaponRead MoreInvisible Man1346 Words à |à 6 PagesJanelle Clovie Dr. Blanchard AP Literature 3 November 2017 Familial Connections in Invisible Man Family. It is a very fluid yet rigid idea. It has a wealth of definitions, all of which range in degree and magnitude, and vary from person to person; yet the concept of how a family should work and operate is very concrete in most American minds. Family is a bond that is crafted every second of everyday until it is powerful, and this can shape beliefs, outlooks, and confidence. A study found that childrenRead MoreZakkery : Loves Love1135 Words à |à 5 Pagesyour turnâ⬠Zakkery and her switched places, now he stood in the middle looking at me ââ¬Å"My gift can protect myself and others. I can create my own shield or in other words force field, if i concentrate long enough I can spread a shield between all of us, nothing can come in or nothing can come outâ⬠ââ¬Å"Can you show me?â⬠I was eager to see his gift, was the shield noticeable or just transparent? He smirked and stretched his arm out in front of him ââ¬Å"Its been up this hole time Rosalinaâ⬠I gave him a confusedRead MoreThe Story of Perseus and Medusa911 Words à |à 4 PagesPerseus went on a journey to find Medusa he was wandering for days not knowing where exactly he has to go to find Medusa. Perseus asked Athena and Hermes to help him find Medusa. Hermes gave Perseus his winged sandals and a sword and Athena gave him a shield to reflect the image of Medusa so he wouldnââ¬â¢t turn into a stone. Then Hermes tells Perseus to find him Graeae and make them tell him how to get to the Nymphs of the North so he can get the cap of darkness and magic wallet and tell him how to get toRead MoreWhy The Arms Act Is An Undue Burden On The Gun Act Essay1520 Words à |à 7 Pagesclaimants. This is one of the key reasons why the Arms Act implements a naked preference as its means, with no legitimate public ends. Beginning in the mid-1970s, corporate forces aligned with political candidates in order to curb regulation and install shields against tort liability. Groups like the Manhattan Institute, the American Tort Reform Association (ATRA), and the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) procured this ââ¬Å"tort reformâ⬠legislation. ATRA in particular has succeeded in pushingRead MoreWhy Did Acrisius Imprison His Daughter?1041 Words à |à 5 Pagesfirst; using it as leverage. Hermes then gave Perseus a sword that was indestructible to the Gorgonsââ¬â¢ scales. Athena presented to him a polished bronze shield to use as a mirror, since looking into a Gorgonsââ¬â¢ eyes would turn him instantly to stone. At the land of the Hyperboreans, the Nymphs provided his winged sandals, a cap that would turn him invisible when worn and a wallet that would adjust its size to fit anything. Hermes then flew Perseus back over the Ocean to the Terrible Sistersââ¬â¢ Island. OnceRead More Short Story1566 Words à |à 7 Pagesnever transpired. From that moment, I couldnt comprehend the continuance of my singing for the Don if he had no intention of listening. But the invisible hands held me in place until the music faded nonetheless. ââ¬Å"Thank you,â⬠I whisper into the microphone. No applause or acknowledgement of my presence comes forth, though I cant say I care. The invisible hands release me, allowing me to breathe a little easier now the nightmare ends. As I approach the stairs, Clyde offers his hand, and I accept itRead MoreAthen The Warrior Goddess Of Wisdom And Purity1227 Words à |à 5 Pagestaught Athena to do that. Then one day, she allowed the warrior nature to consume her, and so she challenged Ares. On top of the Olympus Mountain appeared a woman who wore the most stunning armor, wreathed in snakes. One of her arm carried an enormous shield that revealed the once feared Medusaââ¬â¢s head, in her other hand she held a long sharp sword that a few scratches and dents from the previous fight. Athena took off her helmet and smiled brightly as she looked to the sky. Swooping down from the skyRead MoreThe Lenni Lenape And The Delaware Indians1129 Words à |à 5 Pagesfishing. Like the other Indian people in this region, they raised corn (maize), beans, squash, sunflowers, and other crops. The crops were looked after by the women and were not planted in fields which were fenced. Thus, Indian agriculture was often invisible and unseen to the English who assumed that agriculture was menââ¬â¢s work and had to be done in fenced fields. The Lenni Lenape hunters preferred to hunt when they were hungry. This is because they felt that hunger would continually remind them of why
Monday, December 9, 2019
Looked After Children free essay sample
This essay will examine the past and present social policy regarding looked after children in the UK, dating back to the late 1970ââ¬â¢s. It will examine how the policy has evolved over the last thirty years, and whether political and economical influences have impacted on its development. This essay will also seek to explore what impact the policies regarding looked after children have on the members of society it is aimed at assisting. The definition of a ââ¬Ëlooked after childââ¬â¢ is an individual, up to the age of 18 who has been placed in the care of the local authority, whether this is placed with foster carers, either short or long term or a residential unit. Also, children who are subject to either a Full Care Order, or an Interim Care Order granted by the courts. It is also an appropriate term for a child who is still in the care of his or her own family, but is still subject to one of the above court orders. We will write a custom essay sample on Looked After Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Statistical data is collected annually by the Department for Children, Schools and Families, from Childrenââ¬â¢s Services across the country. On 31st March 2009, there were 60,900 looked after children in the UK. In order to examine the current social policies in place with regard to looked after children, and how those policies have developed, it is relevant to briefly comment on the situation and condition historically, for children who found themselves in the need of substitute care. In the post war years, new legislation was passed in the Children Act 1948 ââ¬Å"with the aim of strengthening the legal and procedural framework surrounding the needs of children placed in substitute careâ⬠(Cocker, 2008, p4). This was deemed necessary following the instances of neglect and abuse suffered by children evacuated during World War Two, and the case of Dennis Oââ¬â¢Neil, a 12 year old boy, whose abuse and subsequent death at the hands of his foster carers in January 1945 caused a public outcry. In the immediate aftermath of this event, a government inquiry was held and a committee (The Curtis Committee) ââ¬Å"was set up to look at services for children at riskâ⬠(Glennerster, 2007, p64). The outcome of the final report (The Curtis Report 1946) had a direct influence on the legislations laid out in the Children Act 1948. One of the most positive outcomes was that the government had been forced to examine the services in place, or lack of them, which were available for children. Led by recommendations from the Curtis Report, the Home Office set up a eparate department in every local council in the country specifically for children. This would include specially trained childrenââ¬â¢s social workers, thus creating a new social work profession. The modern day Childrenââ¬â¢s Services was born. During this time, and for many years after, children were a marginalised group, often powerless to express their own fears or views. Childrenââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ërightsââ¬â¢ were not recognised by society, and reports of physical or sexual abuse at the hands of those who were supposed to be caring for them were too often ignored. Societal attitudes towards children in this period were ambivalent and dismissiveâ⬠(Stein, 1983). Looked after children ââ¬Å"were often from poor families and were seen by some as orphanââ¬â¢s or criminalsâ⬠(Cocker, 2008, p5). In order to improve the provision and welfare of looked after children, further parliamentary acts over the course of 40 years were introduced, including the Children and Young Person Act 1963, The Children Act 1989, and the more recent Children Act 2004. During this period, different models of care provisions emerged and evolved from one decade to another. With the introduction of large charitable organisations such as Dr Barnadoââ¬â¢s and National Childrenââ¬â¢s Homes and Orphanages in the early part of the century, set up as a preferable option for children from the archaic workhouse, a large number of children found themselves growing up in residential care. This appeared to be a ââ¬Ëtrendââ¬â¢ up until the late 1970ââ¬â¢s to early 1980ââ¬â¢s. Although there were also large numbers of Local Authority provided residential childrenââ¬â¢s homes, the local councils also provided funds to the charities, whoââ¬â¢s services they needed in order to house the large number of children who were ââ¬Ëwards of the courtsââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëin careââ¬â¢. Although, at this time, the current government policy had an emphasis on foster or adoption, recognising that the best option for children was to grow up within a family environment. However, without the necessary training, and assessment of the viability of prospective foster carers, placements often broke down, resulting in children moving to lots of different placements before finally ââ¬Ëending up in residential care. At this time, children had relatively no say in arrangements for their care or future, and often little or no contact with their birth family. During the 1980ââ¬â¢s and to the mid 1990ââ¬â¢s, the provision for looked after children underwent a massive overhaul. After the abuse and deaths of another three children in the early 80ââ¬Ës, a number of parliamentary reports led to the development of The Children Act 1989. This act ââ¬Å"marked a watershed in legislation on childrenâ⬠and ââ¬Å"tried to balance two sets of contradictory pressures; greater child protection with greater parental rightsâ⬠(Glennerster, 2007). Also, an alarming number of reports into institutional abuse of children in care in the1990ââ¬Ës came to light, and following a frenzied media coverage, and yet another public outcry, the government commissioned Sir William Utting, Chief Inspector of the Social Services Inspectorate to conduct an independent review in to the provision of residential care (Utting 1991). Some of the recommendations made following this review were to pave the way for children, for the first time, to have a say in the decisions made about their own lives, and better training and qualifications for social workers. Also, there was to be far more inspections and assessments of childrenââ¬â¢s homes and the staff working in them. ââ¬Å"It was felt that there had been widespread failure in the management of services and protection for looked after childrenâ⬠(Cocker 2008). A further National review, People like us: The report of the review of the safeguards for children living away from home (Utting 1997), also lead by Sir William Utting, was commissioned to examine the current provision for safeguarding children. The outcome of this report was to have a direct impact on future policies for looked after children, and was the incentive for the government initiative, Working together (1999) which laid emphasis on the importance of safeguarding children. Due to the level of abuse, both physical and sexual, suffered by children in residential establishments, there was a marked decline in the number of children who were placed there. Attention was then turned again, to fostering and adoption, with more efforts being made into the recruitment, training, and inspection of foster carers. There was also a realisation into the importance of long term and consistent care for children, which led to the development of an emphasis on adoption, especially for very young children. The government also developed the Looked after children materials, a number of Green Papers designed to ââ¬Å"improve the outcomes for children in needâ⬠(Cocker, 2008, p7). In 1998, the government launched Quality Protects, a five year programme designed to support local authorities. It gave councils targets to meet, and be accountable for, as wells as providing ? 375 million. Further funding was also offered to support councils in developing their fostering provisions, with an emphasis on training. In 2007, the government published the Green Paper, Care Matters: Time for Change (DfES, 2007). This focused on all aspects of looked after childrenââ¬â¢s needs, including their emotional, as well as physical needs. It also placed further emphasis on care planning, and the quality of social work practice. It is also worth mentioning the Every Child Matters Green Paper, developed in 2003, alongside and in response to Lord Lamingââ¬â¢s report (DoH 2003) on the death of Victoria Climbie, an eight year old girl who suffered torture and death at the hands of her great-aunt. ââ¬Å"The governmentââ¬â¢s aim is for every child, whatever their background or their circumstances, to have the support they need to: be healthy, stay safe, enjoy and achieve, make positive contribution, achieve economic well-beingâ⬠(DfES 2003). This paper served as a monument to a changed societal view of children. It also led to the revised Children Act 2004, which called for joint working with regard to all services for children, and for local authorities to appoint a Director of Childrenââ¬â¢s Services. There was also a shift in the policy towards children remaining within their biological family, including the extended family, and an emphasis on preventing children from being removed from their parents care, in the form of family support services. Within the Green Paper, Care Matters, the fairly revolutionary idea of ââ¬Ëcorporate parentingââ¬â¢ came into being. Corporate parenting is a term used to refer to the collective responsibility local councils have, to provide quality care and achieve good outcomes for looked after childrenâ⬠(Cocker, 2008, p8). However impressive this concept maybe, it has proved to be complex due to the sheer volume of people involved in the care of a looked after child. Initiatives have also been developed to help prevent the looked after child from feeling ââ¬Ësingled outââ¬â¢ or different, as this was a problem that had been identified through discussions with looked after children themselves. These initiatives include an emphasis on children eing able to engage in more social and extracurricular activities, including hobbies and sporting activities. In addition, further policies have been developed within the legal framework for looked after children involving the specialist care needed for children with a disability, as well as additional support and therapeutic services for abuse and trumatised children. Many of the social policies in the UK have been developed and evolved in relation to the economical and political climate of particular periods in time, for example, changes in government, neo-liberalism, and Thatcherism. The policies for looked after children in effect in Britain today have been brought about by numerous serious case reviews, and the tragic cases of a number of children who have suffered abuse and have died at the hands of those charged with their care. The most influential aspect of these policy developments have been public pressure and a realization of the vulnerability of some of societyââ¬â¢s children, very often with cross party support for each new initiative. This is highlighted in the recent case of ââ¬Ëbaby Pââ¬â¢, yet another child who suffered a violent death at the hands of his primary carers. Following a serious case review, the government instigated an inquiry, led again by Lord Laming, which, amongst other recommendations, called for more spending on social work training, the development of a ââ¬Ësocial work task forceââ¬â¢, and spot inspections of child protection social work teams. The fact that the whole country was on the brink of a global financial crisis, appeared to have no effect on the recommendations for safeguarding children. The case of ââ¬Ëbaby Pââ¬â¢ has also directly impacted on the services for looked after children, in that there has been a significant rise the number of cases going forward into legal proceedings. It is fair to say that huge improvements have been made over the past years. The policies in place today, offer a comprehensive range of services for looked after children and are designed to promote their welfare and well being. However, the situation is still far from ideal. All too often, children are moved from one foster placement to another, with numerous changes in social workers, and important decisions with regard to the social care system as a whole, appear to be made by individuals with little or no contact with front line social work practice. The Laming Report in relation to ââ¬Ëbaby Pââ¬â¢ will undoubtedly lead to future policy changes, in an ever evolving social policy issue. Looked after children free essay sample A looked after child is a child/young person for who the Local Authority has taken responsibility for placing in some form of accommodation. The Local Authority subsequently has a statutory duty to monitor the young person and support them in this accommodation. Describe the type of health social provision available to look after and support children young people not living at home Childrenââ¬â¢s services support and protect vulnerable children, young people, their families and carers. Use the Directgov website to find your local council and get advice about an assessment. The needs assessment will determine if you need more specialised support. The types of services that can be provided You can visit the Directgov website for more detailed information about adoption, fostering and children in care. Youll also find information about child benefit if your child is in care. The Family Rights Group offers independent specialist information and advice to families about children who are looked after in care. We will write a custom essay sample on Looked after children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For more information, read the Family Rights Groups advice sheets about children in care. Looked-after children Childrenââ¬â¢s services are also responsible for foster care and residential care for children who cannot live with their parents, family or friends, whether this is short or long term. The Family Rights Group offers independent specialist information and advice to families about children who are looked after in care. For more information, read the Family Rights Groups advice sheets about children in care. http://www. nhs. uk/NHSEngland/AboutNHSservices/social-care-services/Pages/children-services. aspx Policies Acts that helps children in care and their families The Children? s Act 2004 helps the child or young person and their family whilst in care and aims to improve and integrate children? s services, promote early intervention, safeguard and promote children? s well-being, provide strong leadership and bring together different professionals in multi-disciplinary teams in order to achieve positive outcomes for children and young people and their families. Local authorities are given a lead role in securing the co-operation of partners in setting up children? s trust arrangements and the Act allows some flexibility in how these are structured and organised. 4. 2 The Act takes a child-centred approach and includes
Monday, December 2, 2019
Operation Infektion Essays (385 words) - Propaganda Techniques
Andrey Ryabchenko EXTRA CREDIT HIS 5900, Robert Tester Operation Infektion : How Russia Perfected the Art Of War New York Times shares their opinion regarding Russian agenda in plotting the fake news to undermine the wholesomeness of American society. NYT compares fake news to the virus that penetrates the body and turning its own cells to enemies. Indeed, fake news and disinformation have devastating impact on society if it reaches a certain scale. Notorious KGB, Russian government agency, has had the agenda of spreading the fake news since times of Soviet Union. In the last quarter of 20 th century, KGB actively worked on development of fake stories that could undermine the wholesomeness of American society. These stories took a rise from existing issues of American society, so called "cracks of society" by KGB. These could be any topic that currently bothered Americans : r acism, homosexuals, politics, foreign relationships of the country, etc. As a part of KGB strategy of disinformation, fake stories had to be spread by sources that are seemed to be unrelated to Soviet Union, preferably sources of a target country. Such a strategy reflects on example of a post in Indian news source, that accused United States of developing AIDS virus in laboratory conditions to kill homosexuals and prisoners. It took few years for this fake news to spread around the globe and finally appear on American televisio n. This story vastly resonated in American society and influenced perception of America by rest of the world. United States assumes that Soviet Union was the cause for the origin of this topic. After crash of Soviet Union, fake news issue was supposed to disappear, but new Russian leader, former KGB agent, Vladimir Putin, seems to continue the "Cold War" that uses no weapon. With rise of internet spread of fake news took a new tremendous scale. Today, big social networks, such as Twitter and Facebook facilitate disinformation. Well known scandal, during last presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton, takes origin from online source Wikileaks . Dishonest rumor s about Hillary Clinton, believed to be made up by the Russian government to influence the election in America. United States believes that main Russian agenda behind disinformation is undermining the wholesomeness of American society and gaining more global power and influence.
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